Mizoram Travel Guide
Mizoram lies between the countries of Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma). This state is mainly inhabited mainly by tribesmen who are mostly Christian at present. This state recently has been declared the most literate state in India overtaking Kerala which was previously India's most literate state. Aizwal is the capital of Mizoram which is built on a hill slope and offers wonderful panaromic views of the surrounding hills. A major must-buy for every tourist visiting Mizoram, is the Khumbeu ceremonial bamboo hat, made of waterproof wild Hnathial leaves. Bara Bazaar is the main shopping centre of Aizawl, where all handicraft and handloom items are available. A visit to the State Govt. and Handloom Emporium is advisable. The other shopping centres are New market, Ritz Market, Bazar Bungkawn, Thakthing Bazar, Burma Lane and Solomon Cave. Mizoram has a pleasant climate. It is generally cool in summer and not very cold in. winter. The entire area is under the direct influence of the monsoon with heavy rains from May to September. Winter is rain - free and is very pleasant; the skies are wonderfully blue, and the morning mist formed between the hills gives an enchanting view of wide stretches of a vast lake of cloud. With its moderate height and not-so-heavy rainfall, Mizoram has a pleasant climate, being cool in summer and not very cold in winter. Thus a vist to the area is advisable at any time during the year except between May to September when the monsoons break.
Earlier known as the Lushai Hills, Mizoram formed a part of Assam till the area was declared a Union Territory in 1971-1972. It was only after this period that Mizoram really began its development and opened up some truly splendid areas for the visitor. The Mizos belonging to the Mongoloid race, are original settlers of the Shan State of Burma.Two of the tribes, the Lushi and Himar migrated to India and occupied the Lushai Hills. Mizoram was annexed in 1891 by the British as Lushai Hill district and made a State of Indian Union on 20th February 1987 following the historic Mizoram Peace Accord signed between the Central Government and the Mizo National Front in June 1986 The British influence came to Mizoram towards the latter part of the 19th century, when most Mizos turned towards Christianity, though there are a number of Buddhists and Hindus too. For the traveller in search of natural beauty, Mizoram offers charming lakes like Tamdil and Palak as well as the lovely hill station of Champhai. And, for the lover of wildlife, there are the Tawi and Dampa sanctuaries. The most important festivals celebrated here in Mizoram are Christmas and New Year, the population being mainly Christian. Since the Mizos are also agriculturists by occupation, their festivals are linked with harvest and cultivation. Three prominent festivals, "Chapchar Kut", "Mini Kut" and "Pawl Kut" are celebrated. Mizo art and craft items are to be treasured. The Mizos are born weavers and the intricate designs created by them are a delight. Bamboo and cane play a vital role in their lives. Most of the houses are made of bamboo, and from cane furniture to household items carved out of bamboo, there are many things you can pick up. In fact, the main attraction is the Khumbeu ceremonial Bamboo hat, which is made of waterproof wild Hnathial leaves.
Attraction: Aizwal Town, Mizoram State Museum, The Weaving Centre, Bora Bazar, Luangmual Handicrafts Centre, Zoo.Aizawl, Bung and Paikhai,Tamdil Lake, Vantawng Waterfalls, Champhai, The Museum and Mini Zoological Garden at Aizawl, Tamdil Lake Vantawng Waterfalls, Champai, Dampa Sanctuary, Pukzing Cave, Philpul grave, Bung (picnic spot), and Paikhai are worth a visit. Besides, the Tamdil natural lake (located 60 km away from Aizawl), Vantawng falls (137 km) and Champai (204 km) are some other picnic sites of the state.
Access: Vayudoot service connects Aizwal with Guwahati, Silchar & Calcutta which inturn is connected by Indian airlines flights to major cities in India. Nearest railway station Silchar (Assam) is 180 kms from Aizwal, where as Guwahati, 397 km from Silchar, is the most convenient railhead connected with the most of the major places in India. 204/203 Tripura Passanger, 5811/5811 Barak Valley Express and 5801/5802 Cachar Express connect Silchar with Guwahati. Aizawl is connected by National Highway No.54 to the rest of the country via Silchar. Some of the distances : Guwahati 506 kms, Imphal 374 kms, Kohima 497 kms, Shillong 430 kms, Agartala 443 kms etc. Mizoram State transport and private buses ply from Aizawl to Champhai, Lunghai, Silchar etc. Unmetered taxi charge Rs.75/- approximately for 2 to 3 hrs.
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