Sikkim Travel Guide
Sikkim is situated in the eastern Himalayas. It is the second smallest state in India.Sikkim is famous for Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), the third highest mountain in the world. Sikkim is an orchid lover paradise. Sikkim is in the lap of the Himalayas, sandwiched between Nepal Bhutan and Tibet lies a small strech of rugged land just 40 miles by 70 miles, the erstwhile Kingdom of Sikkim - now a state of India. Sikkim provides a wide potential in tourism that has yet largely remained unexploited. The capital of Sikkim, Gangtok, lies at an altitude 1600 meters. It occupies the West side of a long ridge flanking the Ranipool River. Sikkim is the second smallest state in India, only 112km long and 65km wide. It is home to over 600 species of orchids.
Sikkim offers several treks that lead through pine forests, through picturesque valleys, monasteries and to mountain lakes. It is also the base for mountaineering expeditions and the rivers Teesta and Rangeet offer excellent river rafting. Prior permission must be sought from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, by all foreigners wishing to visit Sikkim – though travel formalities are being relaxed gradually.
Cold Winters in the month of November to February with minimum temperatures dipping to 4 centigrade during January - February. It is between the month of March and early May when sunshine is quite abundant. Though summer is officially from May to October, Sikkim is almost always wet due to the heavy monsoons, with rains at times continuing for days on ends. Longest recorded nonstop rain is 11 days. September to October is Autumn.
Fair and festivals of sikkim: Saga Dawa , Lhabab Dhuechen, Drukpa Tsheshi, PhangLhabsol,Losoong,Losar, Bumch, Tshechu, Kalchakra Puja Dasain/ Dusshera, Tihar/ Diwali , Saraswati Puja, Maghe Sakranti, Janmastami, Vishwa Karma Puja, Holi, Ramnavami, Namsoong, Sakewa,Bhanu Jayti, Tendong-Lho-Rum-Faat, Teyongsi Srijunga Sawan Tognam, Christmas, Tamu Lochar, Nyempa Guzom.
The main markets for shopping are Old market, New Market and Lal market. Here one finds shops of all kind which offer good range of items to be purchased. For a tourist there are many attractive items to be bought as carved furniture, the dresses, Lepcha weave bags, Carpets & Durries with intricate designs and colourful decorations. One can also buy wooden and bamboo artifacts. A wide variety of handicrafts is available for the tourist to take back as souvenirs, showpieces and even items of daily use in the Government Institute of cottage Industry and the many curio shops in Gangtok.
Attractions: Do Drul Chorten, Enchey Monastery, Orchid Sanctuary, Tashi Ling, Namgyal Institute, Tsuk la Khang, Weekend Trips/Excursions, Rumtek Monastery, Phodong Monastery, Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary,Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary,Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Acess: Nearest Airport is Bagdogra (124 kms). Fare:- Calcutta-Bagdogra Rs.1025. The nearest railway stations are Siliguri 114 kms, New Jalpaiguri (NJP) 125 kms. Good motorable roads connect Gangtok with Siliguri 114 kms, Calcutta 725 kms, Darjeeling 139 kms and Guwahati 589 kms. Regular bus services connect Gangtok with Bagdogra, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri and Calcutta. Fare:- Calcutta-Gangtok Rs.160. Conducted Tour: The following tours are run by the Dept. of Tourism, Govt. of Sikkim, starting from the tourist Information Centre, Mahatma Gandhi Road, only during the season.
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